Solve: 28 is 40% of what number?

How do i simply this expression (quadratic formula basis) on a ti-84 or normal calculator?

The height of a birch tree, f(x), in inches, after x months is shown in the graph below. how much does the birch tree grow per month, and what will be the height of the birch tree after 10 months? a. the birch tree grows 1 inch per month. the height of the birch tree will be 16 inches after 10 months. b. the birch tree grows 2 inches per month. the height of the birch tree will be 26 inches after 10 months. c. the birch tree grows 3 inches per month. the height of the birch tree will be 36 inches after 10 months. d. the birch tree grows 2 inches per month. the height of the birch tree will be 24 inches after 10 months.

The water company charges a residential customer $41 for the first 3,000 gallons of water used and $1 for every 200 gallons used over 3000 gallons. if the water bill was $58 how many gallons of water were usedanswersa 3400 gallonsb 6000 gallonsc 6400 gallons d 7000 gallons