Need a short explanation as well

Abby is preparing fruit punch for her party. she starts with a bowl filled with liquid that has 1/2 fruit juice and 1/2 sprite, but she decides it's too fruity. so she pours out 1/4 of the liquid, and then fills the bowl up again with sprite. what fraction of the punch is now sprite?

Jane’s favorite fruit punch consists of pear, pineapple, and plum juices in the ratio 5: 2: 3. chapter reference how much punch can she make if she has only 6 cups of plum juice?

Is of - 4x + 2? a. 3 b. 4 c. 6 d. 5