PLEASE HELP!!! This makes no sense to me

Ineed to know the answer to this algebra question.

Serena is making an experiment. for that, she needs 20 grams of a 52% solution of salt. she has two large bottles of salt water: one with 40% and the other with 70% of salt in them. how much of each must she use to make the solution she needs? i am in need of

Astudent must have an average on five test that is greater than it equal to 80% but less than 90% to receive a final grade of b. devon's greades on the first four test were 78% 62% 91% and 80% what range if grades on the fifth test would give him a b in the course? ( assuming the highest grade is 100%)