Please help me on this, I can't understand this at all!

One expression below in undefined, and the other expression has a well defined value. which expression is undefined and explain why it has no value. which expression is defined? what is the value of that expression and how do you know? what is a different expression using a trig inverse function that is also undefined?

Abag contains 10 white golf balls and 6 striped golf balls. a golfer wants to add 112 golf balls to the bag. he wants the ratio of white to striped gold balls to remain the same. how many of each should he add?

Which of the following is another way to express the difference between -5 and 8?