Simplify (check picture)

Plz answer asap! i will reward brainliest and 12 points for these three questions!take notice: these three questions are completely different! 1) what is the percentage of sugar in the syrup made of 10 kg of water and 4 kg of suugar? 2) what was the original price if after 10% discount it became $450? 3) at first a price was decreased by 12%, then it was disounted again by an additional 5%. what is the percent of the total discount? , and remeber i will award brainliest and 12 points!

Problem number 26 of the rhind papyrus says: find a quantity such that when it is added to of itself the result is a 15. the modern day equation that models this problem is x + x = 15. what is the solution to the equation? x = 10 x = 12 x = 15 x = 30

Is (root2 -2)^2 rational or irrational. show the steps and answer fast