Please help. Please show the formula, thanks.

1. what are the missing reasons in the proof 2. it's in the second picture and 3

Serena is making an experiment. for that, she needs 20 grams of a 52% solution of salt. she has two large bottles of salt water: one with 40% and the other with 70% of salt in them. how much of each must she use to make the solution she needs? i am in need of

Ateacher wanted to buy a chair, a bookshelf, two tables and a desk. she spent $900 for all five items and the chair and the desk combined 70% of her total. if the bookshelf cost $50, how much did each of the tables cost?