The statistics (U or U') used in the Mann-Whitney U test, measure . Group of answer choices the separation between the two groups the direction of the differences between pairs of scores the power of the experiment the differences between the means of the two groups

Statistics U or U' in the Mann-Whitney U test, measure the differences between the means of the two groups

In a test with two groups, the smaller value between the statistics U and U' points to the research hypothesis, while the larger value points to the alternative hypothesis.

The formula to calculate U and U' is:

Take, for instance;

The values of U and U' in a test where the research hypothesis of two populations are not equal are:

Recall that, the smallest of the 2 value supports the research hypothesis.

This means that shows that the difference in the population is 0.

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d

step-by-step explanation:

hello and welcome!

so, when we see the words "proportional" along with a table, we need to know that we're looking numbers that divide by the same thing.

looking at this table, we simply have to do a trial and error, and divide to see which numbers have the same quotient. if you look at choice a & c, they both have equal quotients for three of the numbers, with one exception, so those can't be the answer. looking at b, there is no similarity, so that can't be it. then, we see d; if you divide all the numbers in the table, you'll see that they all divide by two, which is a proportional relationship, and our answer!

also, always remember that the x will always be the number that goes into y, and somewhere behind this table, is a formula. for this specific table, the formula would be:

since our x-value is being divided by two to get the y-value. and if they were to ask for more numbers in the series, this is the formula you would use to find them.

circle area = pi * radius^2

if diameter = 10 then radius = 5

circle area = pi * 5^2

circle area = pi * 25

circle area = 78.5398163397 square units

step-by-step explanation: