\int\limits^0_\pi {x*sin^{m} (x)} \, dx

Let

Integrate by parts, taking

u = x   ==>   du = dx

dv = sinᵐ (x) dx   ==>   v = ∫ sinᵐ (x) dx

so that

There is a well-known power reduction formula for this integral. If you want to derive it for yourself, consider the cases where m is even or where m is odd.

If m is even, then m = 2k for some integer k, and we have

Expand the binomial, then use the half-angle identity

as needed. The resulting integral can get messy for large m (or k).

If m is odd, then m = 2k + 1 for some integer k, and so

and then substitute u = cos(x) and du = -sin(x) dx, so that

Expand the binomial, and so on.

answer:   expression= p+p*d%

price reduction + sale price = $625

sale price: $p+$p*d%

where d% is the percentage of discount

step-by-step explanation:

original price = p

price went down by $150 price reduction $p*d%

sale price= $ 475

therefore the price before sale is: $625

and the expression that shows the price before sale is: p+p*d%