To test for the significance of a regression model involving 3 independent variables and 51 observations, the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom (respectively) for the critical value of F are .

numerator degree of freedom = 3

Denominator degree of freedom = 47

Step-by-step explanation:

The numerator degree of freedom is given by :

p - 1 ; where p = number of predictors ;

p = number of independent variables + 1

Number of independent variables = 3

p = 3 + 1 = 4

Numerator degree of freedom = p - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

The denominator degree of freedom = n - p ; where n = number of observations

Number of observations, n = 51

Denominator degree of freedom = n - p = 51 - 4 = 47

pentagon

step-by-step explanation:

the coordinates   a(5, -2), b(3,-1),c(-4,-4) d(-3,8) and e(-1,4) forms the vertices of the polygon when they are connected in order.

in order to classify that which polygon is it with the given coordinates, first count the number of vertices and then count the number of sides it can make with these vertices.

since, the given coordinates have five vertices, therefore, it will make five sides. moreover, pentagon is regular in nature therefore it will be convex.

now, a polygon with five sides is known as pentagon, therefore, the given polygon is the pentagon.