Part 4 of me struggling

Suppose that sahil knows that 45 people with ages of 18 to 29 voted. without using a calculator, he quickly says then 135 people with ages of 30to 49 voted. is he correct? how might sohil have come up with his answer so quickly?

The mean of 10 values is 19. if further 5 values areincluded the mean becomes 20. what is the meanthese five additional values? a) 10b) 15c) 11d) 22

Which of these side lengths could form a triangle a) 2 cm , 2 cm , 4 cm b) 3 cm , 5 cm , 10 cm c) 3 cm , 4 cm , 5 cm d) 4 cm , 8 cm , 15 cm