It seems simple but I need help

A20? -foot ladder is placed against a vertical wall of a? building, with the bottom of the ladder standing on level ground 19 feet from the base of the building. how high up the wall does the ladder? reach?

(a) (8%) compute the probability of an even integer among the 100 integers 1! , 2! , 3! , until 100! (here n! is n factorial or n*(n-1)*(n-2) *… 1) (b) (16%) compute the probability of an even integer among the 100 integers: 1, 1+2, 1+2+3, 1+2+3+4, …., 1+2+3+… + 99, and 1+2+3+… + 100

If t17 = 3 (t5) in an arithmetic progression, find t1 in terms of d.