Select all the true statements and give an explanation on why those statements are correct. I am giving away a lot of points so please be kind and provide correct answers!

Translate the word phrase into a math expression. 15 fewer than the product of 4 and a number. (pls immediately)

Suppose a pendulum is l meters long. the time, t,in seconds that it tales to swing back and forth once is given by t=2.01

Aplane is taking off from bangladesh headed to new york city. at the same time, a plane from new york city is headed to bangladesh is also taking off. the plane bound to new york city is traveling at 600 mph, while the plane traveling to bangladesh is traveling at 400 mph. how far from new york city will the two planes meet if the distance between new york city and bangladesh is 8,000 miles?