11. Which statement suggests causation? a) When you are at the beach, you get
wet.
b) When you study for a test, your
classmate studies too.
c) When you carry an umbrella to school,
it rains.
d) When you don't brush your teeth, you
get cavities.

0.16 or 16%

step-by-step explanation:

lets take a coin for example.

if you toss it twice, it has a 1/4 chance of landing on heads both times because 1/2 * 1/2 is 1/4.

with the cards, the chance of picking dog is 0.4. having two people pick one is like picking a card twice in a row. so 0.4 * 0.4 is 0.16, or 16%