Sue wants to know whether wearing sunglasses improves driving performance. If she uses an independent groups design, she would manipulate the variable by randomly requiring half the drivers to drive with sunglasses and the other half to drive without sunglasses. having all drivers first drive without sunglasses and then with sunglasses. having half the drivers first drive without sunglasses and then with sunglasses and having the other half first drive with sunglasses and then without sunglasses. requiring all drivers to first drive with sunglasses and then without sunglasses.

5 pm

step-by-step explanation:

- "runner b is moving at a slower rate."

- "the graphs shown are graphs of distance(km) against time(min).

the slopes of this graphs are are given by:

slope = (change in y)/(change in x)

= (change in distance)/(change in time)

this is the formula for finding the speed. so, the slope of these graphs represent the speed of the runner.

taking each division in the graph to represent 1 on both axis:

runner a ⇒ speed = (2-0)/(1-0)

= 2/1

= 2 km/min

runner b ⇒ speed = (3-0)/(3-0)

= 3/3

= 1 km/min

this shows that   runner b is moving at a slower rate."

step-by-step explanation:

im not sure what the answer is

i believe the answers 600m