The distance from the coffee shop to the
school is 10 miles. On
the map, the coffee
shop is 7.5 inches from
the school. Which one
of the following gives
the scale used
on the map?

A. 5 inches = 2 miles
B. 4 inches = 3 miles
C. 2 inches = 5 miles
D. 3 inches = 4 miles

Researchers are conducting experiments to determine the role of alcohol in the development of depression. after the study is complete, they determine that the relative risk of developing depression is 1.55 with a 95 % ci of 1.2 -1.9. each group is then divided into nonsmokers and smokers. the relative risk for the nonsmokers is 1.12 with a 95% ci of 0.87-1.37. the relative risk for the smokers is 1.7 with a 95 % cl of 1.5-1.9. what type of bias may affect this study? a. procedure bias b. recall bias c. selection bias d. confounding e. lead-time bias