b. mean: 42, mode: 46
Step-by-step explanation: if x1,x2,x3,...,xn are n observations then
mean=( x1+x2+...+xn)/n and mode is the element having the highest frequency i.e. element occuring most of the time
mean=(59+16+57+46+58+21+36+41+23+64+20+66+40+51+28+46)/16
=42
46 occurs twice while all other numbers occur only once so, mode=46