What is the name of this ratio that japanese architects and artists have liked using?

Solve the equation -9p - 17 =10 a -3 b. 16 c. 18 d -16

What's for breakfast? all people who ate at a certain restaurant were surveyed as to what they ordered on a particular sunday morning. 40 ate eggs 42 ate sausage 32 ate pancakes 13 ate sausage and eggs 15 ate pancakes and sausage 11 ate eggs and pancakes 6 ate all three items 3 people didn't eat any of the items how many people ate only pancakes? how many people ate at the resturant that morning? how many people didn't eat eggs?

Suppose that a disk drive has 5,000 cylinders, numbered 0 to 4,999. the drive is currently serving a request at cylinder 2,150, and the previous request was at cylinder 1,805. the queue of pending requests, in fifo order, is: 2069, 1212, 2296, 2800, 544, 1618, 356, 1523, 4965, 3681