1.96
Further explanation
We will answer what is the value of the Z-score with a confidence level of 95% when finding the margin of error for the mean of a normally distributed population from a sample.
Z represents the value from the standard normal distribution for the selected confidence level.
See below, Z-scores for commonly used confidence intervals.
Desired Confidence Interval = 90%, with Z-score = 1.645Desired Confidence Interval = 95%, with Z-score = 1.96Desired Confidence Interval = 99%, with Z-score = 2.576
Thus, the Z-score with a confidence level of 95% is ![\boxed{\boxed{ \ Z = 1.96 \ }}](/tpl/images/0494/7807/67ce4.png)
Notes:
A confidence level of 95% (or confidence intervals) mean that if we take 100 different samples and calculate 95% confidence intervals for each sample, then about 95 out of 100 confidence intervals (CI) will contain the true mean value (μ).
In practice, we choose a random sample and produce a confidence interval, which may or may not contain the true mean. The observed interval may be more or less than μ. As a result, 95% CI represents the range of possible precise and unknown parameters.
The formulas for confidence levels for the population mean depend on the sample size and are given below.
Confidence Intervals for μ
For n ≥ 30,
![\boxed{ \ X = \pm Z \bigg( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \bigg) \ }](/tpl/images/0494/7807/6f404.png)
. We use the Z table for the standard normal distribution.For n < 30,
![\boxed{ \ X = \pm t \bigg( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \bigg) \ }](/tpl/images/0494/7807/4213e.png)
. We use the t table with df = n - 1
With,
μ = the population meann = the sample sizeX = the sample means = the standard deviationdf = degree of freedom
In general, the relationship between the margin of error and the sample size is as follows:
The margin of error will be very small due to the large sample size.
The margin of error will be greater due to the small sample size.Learn moreEvaluate a combination and a permutation Which graph represents the sequence The derivatives of the composite function
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