You ask learners to select their course section number for your survey. For example, (1) 101, (2) 102, (3) 103. What type of variable is course section in this example?

The variable is a nominal categorical variable

Step-by-step explanation:

As the 3 options are available and the survey taker is required to select from these options, this indicates that the variable is of categorical nature, where only a fixed number of options are available. As the order is not important thus the variable is a nominal categorical variable.

step-by-step explanation:

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introduction, methodology, results, discussion

step-by-step explanation:

an observational study is one which consists of actual observation to record data and then analyse the data.

there are a number of factors that should be analyzed before starting an observational study.

the main four factors are:

i) introduction:   this should be analysed to check whether the purpose of the study is correctly established and the data recorded are appropriate for the study

methodology:   the method of collecting the data, such as whether randomly selected, and whether sample size matches with the population to be studied, whether questions asked are easy to answer by common men, etc.

results: then results such as summary of data with comments should be studied thoroughly

discussion:   the last is the discussion, this can be either by management people or persons who are all interested , etc.