Rafael's salary last year was $49,500 and he took home $38,610. What was his federal income tax withholding
rate?

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Step-by-step explanation:

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the direct variation says that:

then the equation is of the form is given by:

            where k is the constant variation.

from the given table:

consider any value of x and m(x)=y

x = 2 and m(x)=y = 3

substitute these value in [1]; we have;

divide both sides by 2 we get;

⇒

check:

put x = -1 and m(x) = -1.5

substitute in the equation:

-1.5 = -1.5                   true

therefore, the function m(x) represents a direct variation

graph of this function as shown below:

yes the total will be same because in both of them the expression.is rearranged but their sign remains the same hence it hss just been shuffled