A company sells their product in Canada and the United States. They wonder if people in both countries will respond similarly to a new advertisement for the product. They show the ad to a sample of 202020 Canadians and a separate sample of 202020 Americans. Here is a summary of the responses in each sample and the results from a chi-squared test: Chi-square test: Response vs. country
Canada US
Positive 11 5
Expected 8.0 8.0
Neutral 6 5
Expected 5.5 5.5
Negative 3 10
Expected 6.5 6.5

x = 6.110, DF = 2, P-value = 0.047

Assume that all conditions for inference were met. At the a=0.05 significance level, what is the most appropriate conclusion to draw from this test?

In a study of the relationship between socio-economic class and unethical behavior, 129 university of california undergraduates at berkeley were asked to identify themselves as having low or high social-class by comparing themselves to others with the most (least) money, most (least) education, and most (least) respected jobs. they were also presented with a jar of individually wrapped candies and informed that the candies were for children in a nearby laboratory, but that they could take some if they wanted. after completing some unrelated tasks, participants reported the number of candies they had taken. it was found that those who were identiď¬ed as upper-class took more candy than others. in this study, identify: (a) the cases, (b) the variables and their types, (c) the main research question, (d) identify the population of interest and the sample in this study, and (e) comment on whether or not the results of the study can be generalized to the population, and if the ď¬ndings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships.