Pls help me somebody

One expression below in undefined, and the other expression has a well defined value. which expression is undefined and explain why it has no value. which expression is defined? what is the value of that expression and how do you know? what is a different expression using a trig inverse function that is also undefined?

Given the function f(x) = log base 4(x+8) , find the value of f^-1(2)

What is the difference between regular convex and concave polygons