Please help! if a trail runner zig-zags 15m to the west and then 15m to the east:

what is the runner's total distance?
what is the runner's total displacement?​

Total distance = 30m

Total displacement = 0m

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Distance is a scalar quantity that does not specify direction

Hence if a trail runner zig-zags 15m to the west and then 15m to the east, the total distance will be the sum of the distance travelled both to the west and east.

total distance =  distance through west + distance through east

total distance = 15m + 15m

total distance = 30m

Hence the runner's total distance is 30m

b) Displacement is a vector quantity and it specifies direction. Hence we will take into consideration the direction taken

Since East direction is positive, the displacement through east is +15m

Since West direction is negative, the displacement through west is -15m

Total displacement  = +15 - 15

Total displacement = 0m

Hence the runner's total displacement is 0m

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