Write a equation that represents 12 is 42% of the number x

Does anyone know how to do geometryme with this problem

1) in triangle the, what is the measure of angle t (in degrees)? 2) in triangle bat, the measure of angle b is 66∘, and the measure of angle t is 77∘.what is the measure of the exterior angle at a (in degrees)?

Frank is lending $1,000 to sarah for two years. frank and sarah agree that frank should earn a real return of 4 percent per year. instructions: a. the cpi (times 100) is 100 at the time that frank makes the loan. it is expected to be 113 in one year and 127.7 in two years. what nominal rate of interest should frank charge sarah?