Consider the following scenario: "An Uber driver provides service in city A and city B only dropping off passengers and immediately picking up a new one at the same spot. He finds the following Markov dependence. For each trip, if the driver is in city A, the probability that he has to drive passengers to city B is 0.25. If he is in city B, the probability that he has to drive passengers to city A is 0.45." Suppose he is in city B, what is the probability he will be in city A after two trips? Let the states be: 1 = "City A", and 2 = "City B". Hint: This is p(2)21, find the two step transition matrix and pick off the appropriate value.

introduction, methodology, results, discussion

step-by-step explanation:

an observational study is one which consists of actual observation to record data and then analyse the data.

there are a number of factors that should be analyzed before starting an observational study.

the main four factors are:

i) introduction:   this should be analysed to check whether the purpose of the study is correctly established and the data recorded are appropriate for the study

methodology:   the method of collecting the data, such as whether randomly selected, and whether sample size matches with the population to be studied, whether questions asked are easy to answer by common men, etc.

results: then results such as summary of data with comments should be studied thoroughly

discussion:   the last is the discussion, this can be either by management people or persons who are all interested , etc.

the argument of alfred t. mahan, henry cabot lodge, and albert j. beveridge was the economically and mass production the the americans could not consume themselves. this led expansion to sell to other foreign nations for profits.

step-by-step explanation:

this is my explanation