You buy a shirt on sale for $20. This sale price is 20% off the original price.
How much was the original price of
the shirt?

$25

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the original cost of the shirt be x, therefore the sale price would be the original minus the 20% of the original price x - 0.20x = $20. Solve for x: 0.8x = 20 --> x=$25

x = -3

y = -18

step-by-step explanation:

to solve by substitution, substitute one variable and solve for the other. then substitute again to find the remaining variable.

x-1/3(3x-9) = -3 since y=3x-9 substittute y.

x-1/3(3x-9)=-3

x + x +3 = -3

2x+3=-3

2x+3-3= -3-3

2x=-6

x=-3

substitute again into y=3x-9

y=3(-3)-9

y=-9-9

y=-18

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step-by-step explanation: