Can someone plz help me with this one problem plz

Suppose that sahil knows that 45 people with ages of 18 to 29 voted. without using a calculator, he quickly says then 135 people with ages of 30to 49 voted. is he correct? how might sohil have come up with his answer so quickly?

Evaluate the function , when d = {9, 15, 30}. r = {5, 7, 12} r = {6, 10, 15} r = {6, 10, 20} r = {5, 12, 20}

Which best describes a central bank's primary goals? limiting inflation and reducing unemployment reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity