I don’t understand how to solve for this, can someone please explain, thank you

According to the 2008 u. s. census, california had a population of approximately 4 × 10^7 people and florida had a population of approximately 2 × 10^7 people. which of the following is true? a. the population of florida was approximately two times the population of california. b. the population of florida was approximately twenty times the population of california. c. the population of california was approximately twenty times the population of florida. d. the population of california was approximately two times the population of florida.

Will give a: 122 b: 90 c: 48 d: 180

Atriangle has vertices of (0,3.5), (3,1.5), (0, -1.5). if it is dilated with center at the origin, and a scale factor of 2, what will be the coordinates of the image?