I have a cake with a radius of 12 centimeters, how many centimeters of icing I will need to make the border (use 3.14 for pi) ​

Hurry and answer this! circle x with a radius of 6 units and circle y with a radius of 2 units are shown which steps would prove the circles similar? translate the circles so they share a common center point, and dilate circle y by a scale factor of 4. translate the circles so the center of one circle rests on the edge of the other circle, and dilate circle y by a scale factor of 4. translate the circles so they share a common center point, and dilate circle y by a scale factor of 3. translate the circles so the center of one circle rests on the edge of the other circle, and dilate circle y by a scale factor of 3

The ksp expression for the system pbcl2(s) pb+2(aq) + 2 cl-(aq) is: [pbc12][pb+2][2cl-] [pb+2][cl-]2 [pb+2][2cl-]2 [pbcl2][pb+2][cl-]2 [pb+2][2cl-]2[pbcl2]

How can constraints be used to model a real-world situation?