Hello please answer :) will give brainlst

which  best  describes the transformation from the graph of  f(x) =  x2  to the graph of  f(x) = (x  – 3)2  – 1?   left 3 units, down 1 unitleft 3 units, up 1 unitright 3 units, down 1 unit  right 3 units, up 1 unit

Organisms that live in the alpine and taiga biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. the douglas-fir is a conifer tree that grows in the taiga biome. it has an average height of about 70 feet, and its wood is an important source of lumber.

What is the standard deviation of the following data set rounded to the nearest tenth? 3, 17, 18, 15, 12, 21, 9