The function y = log (x) is translated 1 unit right and 2 units down. Which is the graph of the translated function?

How to do this , and can some one explain

Fa bus driver leaves her first stop by 7: 00 a. m., her route will take less than 37 minutes. if she leaves after 7: 00 a. m., she estimates that the same route will take no less than 42 minutes. which inequality represents the time it takes to drive the route, r?

Ascientist wants to use a model to present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. why would a model be useful? a )because the model makes the concepts easier to understand b) because the model is easy to put together and to use c) because the model prevents other scientists from asking questions d) because the model requires the audience to pay full attention to it i don't know what to choose because between a and d a is much more likely than d because it only wants to get the attention of the audience. i'm confuse.