Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the missing side of the triangle!!

Ineed to learn how to solve this problem

The cost of turkey is directly proportional to its weight. if a 12-pount turkey costs $27, how much does a 16-pound turkey cost? a. $33.75 b. $36.00 c. $31.00 d. $32.50

You're locked out of your house. the only open window is on the second floor, 25 feet above the ground. there are bushes along the edge of the house, so you will need to place the ladder 10 feet from the house. what length ladder do you need to reach the window?