What fraction does 4 triangles represent when 1 hexagon is worth 1 whole

(05.08a)triangle abc is transformed to similar triangle a′b′c′ below: a coordinate plane is shown. triangle abc has vertices a at 2 comma 6, b at 2 comma 4, and c at 4 comma 4. triangle a prime b prime c prime has vertices a prime at 1 comma 3, b prime at 1 comma 2, and c prime at 2 comma 2. what is the scale factor of dilation? 1 over 2 1 over 3 1 over 4 1 over 5

Can someone me with my math problem pls my teacher is on my back about this

The function f(x)= -(x+5)(x+1) is down. what is the range of the function?