9. If y varies directly with x and y = -3 when x = 6, find y when x = 14. 14 -
10. If y is directly proportional to x and y = 4 when x = 3, find x when y = -12.
11. If y varies directly with x and y = -6 when x = 2, find the constant of variation.

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9)

If y varies directly with x and y = -3 when x = 6, find y when x = 14.

We know if y varies directly with x, we get the equation

y ∝ x

y = kx

k = y/x

where k is called the constant of variation.

we are given y = -3 when x = 6

so substitute y = -3 and x = 6 to determine 'k'

k = y/x

k = -3/6 = -1/2

Now we have to find y when x = 14

so substituting x = 14 and k = -1/2 to find y

y = kx

y =  -1/2 × 14 = -7

Therefore, the value of y = -7 when x = 14

10) If y is directly proportional to x and y = 4 when x = 3, find x when y = -12.

we are given y = 4 when x = 3

so substitute y = 4 and x = 3 to determine 'k'

k = y/x

k = 4/3

Now we have to find x when y = -12

so substituting y = -12 and k = 4/3 to find x

y = kx

x = y/k

x = [-12] / [4/3] = [-12×3] / [4]

x = -36/4

x = -9

Therefore, the value of x = -9 when x = 3

11)

If y varies directly with x and y = -6 when x = 2, find the constant of variation.

We are given

y = -6

x = 2

so substitute y = -6 and x = 2 in the equation

k = y/x

k = -6/2

k = -3

Therefore, the value of the constant of variation will be:

the largest number of the four options is 1.8 x 10-2

you have it in scientific notation.

1.80 x 10-6   = 0.00000180

1.80 x 10-4   = 0.000180 (bigger, or "less small", than the former one)

so

1.8 x 10-2       = 0.0180. as you see. the "less small", or the biggest one of them all.

as you have negative exponent, it means you are dividing 1.8 by 100 (i.e. moving the dot towards left, two times).

if you had positive exponent for the scientific notation, power of tenths, you would be multiplying times 100 (moving the dot towards right) as below:

1.8 x (10)2 = 180

so. if you have negative exponent in scientific notation, move the dot toward left. if it is positive, toward right as many times the exponent tells you.