The following pairs of variables are all strongly correlated (positively or negatively, as indicated), but for only some of them is there a cause-and-effect relationship between the variables. which of the pairs has a cause-and-effect relationship? check all that apply.. a. temperature outdoors and amount of time spent indoors b. the heights of women's hemlines and the dow-jones industrial average (+). c. number of sunny days in germany and cost of milk in new york d. the average weight of cows per state and average income per state e. the time of year and the cost of a vacation (+

A and E are correct.

D can be true if we assume that the state is a cow farming state.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cause and effect is a relationship between given events, where one is the result of the other.

A. Temperature outdoors and amount of time spent indoors. There is a cause and effect relation. When there are extreme summers, people prefer to stay indoor.

D. The average weight of cows per state and average income per state. This can also be true if it is a big cow farming state. The cows milk is sold. As the more the cow weighs, the more milk is produced and more income is earned.

E. The time of year and the cost of a vacation. This is cause and effect relation. Because when it is holidays week and people go on vacations, the cost increases.

false

step-by-step explanation:

false : it can not go to 9 the highest that part can go is 7

here is your proof