A 99% confidence interval for the population mean yields the following results: [−3.79, 5.86]. At the 1% significance level, what decision should be made regarding the following hypothesis test with LaTeX: H_0H 0: LaTeX: \mu=0μ = 0 versus LaTeX: H_1H 1: LaTeX: \mu\ne0μ ≠ 0?

Decision rule: Do not reject ; we cannot conclude that the mean differs from zero

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

The null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis is given as:

And the 99% confidence interval for the population mean is: [−3.79, 5.86]

The significance level ∝ = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01

We will notice that the 99% confidence interval for the population mean contains the null hypothesis mean value which is equal to zero.

Thus, we do not reject the null hypothesis at the significance level ∝ = 0.01

∴

Decision rule: Do not reject ; we cannot conclude that the mean differs from zero

the answer to the question is a  

it has the same slope and the same y-intercept.