3. An encryption machine uses a formula to encrypt words, by taking each letter and changing it to the letter that is just before it in the alphabet. If the letter is 'a', it changes it to Z. If you put the word BATS into the machine, what would the output be?
A ZSRA
B ASR
C SSAT
D ATS

Which two transformations are applied to pentagon abcde to create a'b'c'd'e'? (4 points) translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the x-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the x-axis