can anyone help and explain why this is either proportional or not? urgent!! (it needs an explanation too)

Which of the fallowing best completes the sequence 12,8,5, a) 1 b) 2 c)4 d)0

Scenario: a rectangular plot of ground is 5 meters longer than it is wide. its area is 20,000 square meters. question: what equation will you find the dimensions? note: let w represent the width. options: w(w+5)=20,000 w^2=20,000+5 (w(w+5))/2=20,000 w+2(w+5)=20,000

3questions show how you solved the problem 1. subtract & simplify (–y2 – 4y – 8) – (–4y2 – 6y + 3) 2.multiply and simplify 2x2y3z2 · 4xy4x2 3.multiply and simplify (x – 4) (x2 – 5x – 6)