Explain when it is appropriate to use a benchmark percent in solving a problem.

The most common benchmark percents are 0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%.

These benchmark values are sometimes used when estimating a solution involving percentages.

Real-World Example

If an item costs $36.00 and there is a 7% sales tax, the benchmark of 10% can be used to mentally estimate the sales tax of the item.

10% of 36, done mentally, is 3.6.

Since 7% is a bit less than 10%, the sales tax will be a bit less than $3.60.Step-by-step explanation:

a) one student is chosen from classroom a, then a student is chosen from classroom b.  

step-by-step explanation:

independent events are ones in which the probability of one event does not affect the probability of the second event.

one student is chosen from classroom a; this does not affect the chances of choosing a student from classroom b.   this makes these independent events.

when one card is chosen from a standard deck and then set aside before a second card is chosen, the probability of the second card being chosen changes.   this makes them dependent events.

when one student is chosen from classroom a and then a second student is chosen from classroom a, the probability of choosing the second student changes.   this makes them dependent events.

when a letter is chosen from the alphabet and then a second letter is chosen, the probability of choosing the second letter changes.   this makes them dependent events.

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