If you have a line that measures 25cm, and you scale the line by 5, what would the length of the new line be?

Let x have probability generating function gx (s) and let un generating function u(s) of the sequence uo, u1, satisfies p(x > n). show that the (1- s)u(s) = 1 - gx(s), whenever the series defining these generating functions converge.