Free points for any one who is good at math

Can you me find the missing length. i attached an image.

Norder to get a certain shade of blue paint, a mixer must have 5 parts white paint to 3 parts blue. if 4 gallons of paint must be mixed, how many gallons of white paint must be used?

Amayoral candidate would like to know her residents’ views on a public open space before the mayoral debates. she asks only the people in her office. her co-workers are an example of a census population convenience sample simple random sample