You are given the equation y(t) = 2 sin 4pi t +5 cos 4pi t, which models the position of the weight, with respect to time. You need to find the amplitude of the oscillation, the angular frequency, and the initial conditions of the motion. You will also be required to
find the time(s) at which the weight is at a particular position. To find this information, you need to convert the equation to the first
form, y(t) = A sin(wt+”phase”).

Part A
Use the information above and the trigonometric identities to prove that A sin(wt + “phase”) = c2sin wt + c1 cos wt.

Each of the following data sets has a mean of x = 10. (i) 8 9 10 11 12 (ii) 7 9 10 11 13 (iii) 7 8 10 12 13 (a) without doing any computations, order the data sets according to increasing value of standard deviations. (i), (iii), (ii) (ii), (i), (iii) (iii), (i), (ii) (iii), (ii), (i) (i), (ii), (iii) (ii), (iii), (i) (b) why do you expect the difference in standard deviations between data sets (i) and (ii) to be greater than the difference in standard deviations between data sets (ii) and (iii)? hint: consider how much the data in the respective sets differ from the mean. the data change between data sets (i) and (ii) increased the squared difference îł(x - x)2 by more than data sets (ii) and (iii). the data change between data sets (ii) and (iii) increased the squared difference îł(x - x)2 by more than data sets (i) and (ii). the data change between data sets (i) and (ii) decreased the squared difference îł(x - x)2 by more than data sets (ii) and (iii). none of the above