HELP PLEASE (picture) both questions if possible

Compare the subtraction problems 6/8 - 5/8 = 1/8 and 6/9 - 7/9 = 1/9 why is the answer to the first problem positive and the answer to the second problem negative

In the figure below, segment ac is congruent to segment ab: triangle abc with a segment joining vertex a to point d on side bc. side ab is congruent to side ac which statement is used to prove that angle abd is congruent to angle acd? segment ad bisects angle cab. triangle acd is similar to triangle abd. segment ad is congruent to segment ac. angle cab is congruent to angle cba.

Write the following as a base and exponent