Please help ASAP im taking a test

If set d is not the empty set but is a subset of set e, then which of the following is true? d ∩ e = d d ∩ e = e d ∩ e = ∅

Math i have no idea how to do a and b

Determine the required value of the missing probability to make the distribution a discrete probability distribution. x p(x) 3 0.23 4 ? 5 0.51 6 0.08 p(4) = nothing  (type an integer or a decimal.)