Problem 5
Domain = 
This is because the smallest x value allowed is x = -4 as shown by the left-most point. The right most point has x coordinate x = 3, so this is the largest value in the domain.
The domain in interval notation is [-4, 3]. The square brackets include the endpoint.
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Range = 
We're now looking at the possible y values. The lowest point happens when y = -4 and the highest point is when y = 5. We can have any y value between those endpoints.
The range in interval notation is [-4, 5]
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Problem 6
Domain = 
Same idea as the previous problem. This time the left most point has x = -2 and the right most point has x coordinate x = 2.
The big difference here is that the open hole says to not include the endpoint. The domain in interval notation is [-2, 2) where we use a parenthesis to not include the endpoint.
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Range = 
The smallest possible y value is y = -4. The ceiling for the y values is y = 4, but we can't actually reach this value due to the open hole.
The range in interval notation is [-4, 4)
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Problem 7
Domain = 
Same idea as earlier. Now the open hole is at the left endpoint. The right most point occurs not at an endpoint this time.
The domain in interval notation is (-4, 2]
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Range: 
Both endpoints are open holes, so we exclude both endpoints.
The range in interval notation is (-4, 4). Unfortunately in this case, interval notation looks identical to ordered pair notation.
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Problem 8
Domain = 
Domain in interval notation = (-5, 3)
The graph is too blurry to be able to determine the range.
