Rates of change. Please help!! :)

Which sum or difference identity would you use to verify that cos (180° - ∅) = -cos ∅? a. sin (α -β) = sin α cos β – cos α sin β b. cos (α -β) = cos α cos β – sin α sin β c. cos (α -β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β d. sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β

The function ƒ is defined by ƒ(x) = (x + 3)(x + 1). the graph of ƒ in the xy-plane is a parabola. which interval contains the x-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of ƒ?

These tables represent a quadratic function with a vertex at (0, -1). what is the average rate of change for the interval from x = 9 to x = 10?