PRECALC HELP
please help with the image above (translation up and down)

fourth option

Step-by-step explanation:

Given f(x) then f(x + a) represents a horizontal translation of f(x)

• If a > 0 then a shift left of a units

• If a < 0 then a shift right of a units

Thus

f(x) = (x - 11)³ ← has been translated right by 11 units

Given f(x) then f(x) + c represents a vertical translation of f(x)

• If c > 0 then a shift up of c units

• If c < 0 then a shift down of c units

Thus

f(x) = (x - 11)³ + 4

represents a translation 11 units right and 4 units up

ghjmutmum

step-by-step explanation:

a variable is any characteristics, number, or quantity that can be measured or counted. a variable may also be called a data item. hope i !