Samuel was riding in the back seat of the station wagon on the way home after a long and tiring day at the beach. He fell asleep halfway home. He didn't wake up until he still had half as far to go as he had already
gone while asleep. How much of the entire trip home was Samuel asleep?

One fourth of the entire trip.

Step-by-step explanation:

The initial distance is D.

" He fell asleep halfway home."

Then he fells asleep when the distance between his actual position and his house was half of D, or:

D/2.

"He didn't wake up until he still had half as far to go as he had already

gone while asleep."

So he wakes up when his actual position is a fourth of the initial distance:

(D/2)/2 = D/4.

Then if the entire trip has a distance D, and he was sleeping between:

D/2 - D/4 = 2D/4 - D/4 = D/4.

in a trip of a distance D, he was asleep a distance of D/4.

Then, returning to the question:

How much of the entire trip home was Samuel asleep?

This is equal to the quotient between the distance that he travels asleep and the total distance:

r = (D/4)/D = 1/4.

Then he was asleep in 1/4 of the entire trip.

the clues that signal the reader should change tone are the punctuation marks, the grammatical signs. for example, the quotation marks at the beginning of something someone else said literally or the exclamation marks.

the tone of the first line of dialogue until "gettysburg" is a kind tone, a tone of advise. the narrator is trying to the other person in doing something he or she obviously is finding hard to do by giving a piece of advise and bringing up a memory of a successful similar case.

the clue that the reader understand how to read the word "bang" is the exclamation mark. it gives the word a surprise tone, a strong accent.

the best tone for reading the word "bang" is an exciting tone, a surprise one, even a loud one.

the words that should be read with a formal tone are the ones that give factual information. the sentence: mister lincoln couldn't think of anything to say at the gettysburg" gives information about an event and it needs to be read formally, also, when the narrator wants to transmit calmness, a formal and slow tone is needed, because people also transmit messages with the vibrations of our voices and tones.