30 POINTS! 3 questions! EASY 1. Jason is 22, which is 6 years older than twice his sister Taylor’s age. How old is Taylor? Enter your answer in the box. 2. Each month, Sal must pay for car insurance and fuel to drive a vehicle. Sal's parents agree to pay p percent of his car expenses. The cost of car insurance is the same every month, but the cost of fuel depends on d, the number of miles Sal drives. The expression (1−p)(0.10d+60) represents how much Sal must pay toward his monthly car expenses. Which part of the expression represents the percentage of the monthly expenses that Sal must pay?

A. 0.10d + 60

B. 1−p

C. 60

D. 0.10d

3. Which equation represents this sentence? Twenty-eight is the product of four and a number.

A. 28=4n

B. 28=4+n

C. 28=4n

D. 28=4n

Amachine that produces a special type of transistor (a component of computers) has a 2% defective rate. the production is considered a random process where each transistor is independent of the others. (a) what is the probability that the 10th transistor produced is the first with a defect? (b) what is the probability that the machine produces no defective transistors in a batch of 100? (c) on average, how many transistors would you expect to be produced before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (d) another machine that also produces transistors has a 5% defective rate where each transistor is produced independent of the others. on average how many transistors would you expect to be produced with this machine before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (e) based on your answers to parts (c) and (d), how does increasing the probability of an event a↵ect the mean and standard deviation of the wait time until success?