What does it mean when the resulting temperature is above 0 on the number line? What does it mean when a temperature is below 0?

It means that above 0 degrees Celsius the water does not freeze, whereas 0 degrees are freezing teperatures of water.

Step-by-step explanation:

Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius, but the freezing temperature can be lowered  by adding salt to the water. A student discovered that adding half a cup of salt to  a gallon of water lowers its freezing temperature by 7 degrees Celsius. What is  the freezing temperature of the gallon of salt water?

0° - 7° = -7°

the population of other specie of birds will decline or other specie of birds will find some alternate source of food to survive.

explanation:

according to the competitive exclusion principle, which is also known as gause's law, two specie living in the same niche and feeding on the same resource cannot co-exist stably.

as we have well studied the theory of natural selection which states that only those organisms survive which have better tendency to compete for food and adapt to the environmental conditions.

coming towards the question, what wi ll happen when one species outcompetes the other for the small fish , the other specie will not get enough food and will start to die or decline in population. eventually either other specie needs to find another alternative food source for itself or migrate at some other location where there is less competition otherwise it will just not exist anymore at that niche.

hope it !